Our Trip to London

       

Pink umbrellas! That means it's October, Breast Cancer Awareness Month in Montpellier.
Great fall weather. Now, let's go to London!

 London 

Well, we've had an exciting two weeks that has seemed like two months. Our American friends Sue and Alan stopped by our place on their way back from hiking in the Dolomites. We all spent a week in and around Montpellier (adventures we'll save for another post), then we flew to London. While Alan had never been to London before, we had spent a memorable month there in 2018. (Our blog about that trip is here.) This time we stayed at an apartment in the heart of downtown, a few blocks from the Thames and just around the corner from St. Paul's Cathedral. We were close enough to hear the bells, and grew quite fond of them. 

St. Paul's Cathedral seen from the Millennium Bridge on a glorious fall day.
Our apartment is just to the left somewhere...

London is big. Like, huge. I realize, after this trip, that perhaps it's best approached through its various aspects, or layers. The area has been a population center since before the Romans, and it has had a heavy influence on Western civilization: so, Historic London. Literary London, certainly, including Chaucer, Shakespeare, Dickens, many others. Museum London. Garden London. Theater London. New Architecture London (after the enforced "urban renewal" of WWII). Pub London? In retrospect, I think the best way to visit London is to choose which aspects are of interest and focus on specific places and events. While we did have some plans, we mostly stuck to the main sights. 

The ultra-modern building known as The Shard.

For transport we used those iconic big red buses, with Paula and Sue doing most of the navigating (as we walked to the bus stop; the bus drivers found their way just fine). As on our previous trip we found the best way to view the city of London is from the top deck. And the best place to sit is in the very front row. Of course that's not often possible, but we did have a couple of chances to sit there, and it was fabulous watching the city unroll below us as the driver expertly dodged through the busy streets. (Highly regarded the "tube" may be, but none of us were keen on going underground.) 

Thanks to Sue for this photo from the front seat of our big red bus.
Looks like we're heading down Fleet Street towards St. Paul's.

 Our first day, though, full of excitement at being in the big city, we found a nice pedestrian walk along the Thames and kept going until we arrived at the Tower of London and the Tower Bridge (not to be confused with the boring modern iteration of the London Bridge). The sun was low and the lighting perfect. We retraced our steps back to St. Paul's and our apartment, stopping along the way to share a bottle of Prosecco. It was a great start to our trip! 

Goofing around near the Tower Bridge.

The Tower Bridge in all its glory.

          Museums 

While there are endless museums in London, we confined ourselves to two: the Tate, and the British Museum. Months earlier we'd gotten tickets at the British Museum (and why is it not called the Brit?) for a special show on the Silk Road, the trading routes between East and West. We had high hopes for this show, but found it disappointing. While it made the point that the Silk Road was not a single route but a trading network on both land and sea that grew and shifted over the centuries, there was no overview, no maps. The displays were full of artifacts from the countries along the routes, but I never got any sense of where these routes were or how they changed. None of us were particularly satisfied with this exhibit. 

One great thing about the Silk Road exhibit: a 3-D graphic that shifted from camels in the desert to a modern container ship as you walked past it. The Silk Road, then and now...

So, we moved into the main museum and, hey, it's the British Museum! It's fantastic! We saw the Rosetta Stone, and all the Egyptian stuff on the first floor. The museum comes under fire from time to time from some country that claims the Brits stole their artifacts and wants them back. (To its credit, the museum gives serious consideration to these claims, and has returned many artifacts.) What astonished me was the amount of ancient stuff that was found—and still is being found—in England and around the UK. People have been living there for a very long time, and it seems every few years another coin hoard or incredible burial site is discovered. 

 We also enjoyed the display of historic clocks, tracing the development of the mechanical escapement and timepieces in general. A particular thrill was to see the actual clock that was used for navigation aboard the HMS Beagle, the research ship that carried Charles Darwin around the world. Overall, it was a good day at the British Museum! 

Yes, it's a mechanical galleon clock, from Augsburg, Germany; it would wheel itself around the table as music played, figurines struck bells, and the cannons fired. Around 1585.

         The Tate Modern 

The day dawned gray and rainy. We had several ideas of what to do, but they all involved going somewhere else. While we liked riding the big red buses, walking to the bus stop and waiting impatiently in the rain did not appeal. Perhaps it was a museum day. And there, right across the Millennium bridge, was the Tate Modern. No need to wait at bus stops in the rain, we could just walk. We went. (Yes, in the rain!) 

View of St. Paul's from the Tate. Through the rain...

Paula fits in at the Tate.

 The Tate Modern is one of four Tate art museums in the UK, this one dedicated to—wait for it—modern art. The building, a converted power plant, is beautiful with fantastic views. But it didn't work for us. The contents, I mean. Many of the displays seemed to be just random stuff stuck on the walls. Ah, but I guess we are Philistines when it comes to modern (aka contemporary) art! But still, we enjoyed the outing, enjoyed exploring the vast building, and particularly enjoyed complaining about the lame exhibits. 

OK, here's one of the few exhibits I did like: Tower of Babble.
Radios of all sorts and sizes all playing at once.

         Gum on the Bridge 

As we were returning from the Tate Sue called my attention to the colorful splashes on the walkway. I'd noted them without thinking of them. She had overheard a boy explain to someone that they were blobs of gum, ground into the walkway, that had been painted. She took a few photos with her phone, and sure enough, they were not just random colorings, but carefully wrought designs. Not two minutes later I overheard someone else (a guide?) explaining that in the lawsuit, the lawyer argued that the gum did not belong to the council (city government), but to whomever spit it out. The judge ruled that the council could remove bare gum, but not the painted ones. What? 

Sue's foot on the Millennium Bridge pointing to a tidy work of art. And in the upper corner, just a plain old disgusting blob of gum.

here's what Sue's pointing at in the upper photo.

Once back at our apartment Paula did some quick research and learned that indeed, someone had painted the blobs of gum, and the city had indeed wanted to clean them up, but the artist sued, and the council was not allowed to remove his art. ( https://benwilsonchewinggumman.com ) Amazing as this story is—and turning disgusting discarded gum into minuscule art works is certainly amazing!—what boggled my mind was that no more than three minutes elapsed between Sue calling my attention to them, and a passing stranger explaining what it was about. Wow.

Another colorful example of Ben Wilson's fine work.

Our historic Walk

One day we used Rick Steves' London City Walk (a free download, best used with his "Rick Steves Audio Europe" app) to explore, starting on the Strand and following down Fleet Street. We diverted early to.visit the Royal Courts of Justice (the Law Courts), magnificent buildings that were appealing in their own right. According to Mr. Steves, this is where civil cases are heard. (The criminal courts are in the Old Bailey, further down the road.) And, since Alan is a former lawyer, and Sue was a probation officer, we were drawn to go inside.

The magnificent buildings of the Royal Courts of Justice, where civil suits are adjuticated.

Photographing inside the Courts of Justice is prohibited, but this stock photo from Alamy shows the interior is as impressive as the outside. (The place was empty the day we were there.)

We noted that several cases were being heard in the courtrooms upstairs so that's where we went, wandering along the narrow corridor, peering through aged windows. The rooms were small, but there were always a few rows in back for the public.  We slipped into one hearing just as a witness was being called. Alan kept me appraised of what was happening. The witness took a drink of water. ("Ah, he's nervous! Don't ever drink water, it means your throat is dry..." whispered Alan.) 

One fellow in a suit and wearing the wig that identified him as a barrister said, "Will the witness open Book One to Page 206. Is the statement between pages 206 and 230 correct?" "Yes," affirmed the witness. 

Bracing stuff, that.

"Now for the cross!" Whispered an excited Alan. The other gentleman in a suit and wig arose and offered, in very soft and conciliatory tones, that the witness had nothing to fear and could just relax, there were only a few simple questions. In spite of the high drama of the moment, Alan slid silently toward the exit. Paula and Sue had left some time before, and we needed to be moving on.

Back out on the street we found this shop providing everything the well-dressed barrister might need: fashionable wig, crisp white tie, guilty socks...

We were continually amazed at the magnificence of the building, both inside and out, as we wound our way back to the street. We followed The Strand until we came to the Temple Bar Memorial. The Temple Bar ("bar" indicating gate or barrier) marked the boarder between Westminster, the center of government since... well, the 10th century or something, and the City of London proper. Today its location is marked by a memorial with statues of Queen Victoria and the Prince of Wales. Passing it meant we were now in the City of London. Oh, and the street name had changed from The Strand to Fleet Street.

London crosswalks are marked to help those from countries where they don't drive on the left (most of 'em) not get run over. I got confused when I looked across the street and saw the opposite suggestion, but pointing in the same direction!

The Temple Bar Memorial, marking the original site of the Temple gate ("bar"). To the left is the City of Westminster; to the right the City of London. When passing this gate Queen Victoria would ceremoniously ask permission from the Lord Mayor of London to enter. Her statue memorializes that tradition.

This building carries the names of newspapers now long gone, commemorating that Fleet Street used to be the news center of London, full of print shops and reporters, buttonholing barristers for news on the latest court cases.

Closeup of Queen Elizabeth (the first one) seen above; this 18th century statue may be the closest likeness of the queen in existence. It also marks the westernmost limit of the Great Fire of 1666.

We had a few more diversions, wandering through the narrow streets of old London. (The city burned in the Great Fire of 1666; the buildings were replaced by ones of brick and stone, but following the original winding, narrow streets.) We passed Dr Samuel Johnson's house, now a museum; the statue of Hodge, Johnson's cat; and the pub (Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese) where he spent much of his time (that is, he, Johnson; don't know about Hodge!). 

Dr. Samuel Johnson's house, now a museum (and probably well worth visiting).

Hodge, Johnson's cat, keeps on eye on the house.

The spire of St. Bride's Church, destroyed in the Great Fire and rebuilt, like so much else in London, by Christopher Wren. Legend has it that this spire was the inspiration for the original tiered wedding cake.

Looking back up The Strand towards the Courts of Justice.

Eventually we arrived at St Paul's Cathedral, having completed about half of the total walk. It began to rain, however, and we were ready for a rest, so we skipped St Paul's and walked the last few blocks to our apartment, satisfied with our day!

Looking down Fleet Street towards St. Paul's and the tall, airy towers of the financial District.

I was up quite early one morning, and feeling restless followed Rick Steves' walk from St Paul's through the London of Shakespeare's time. Except, that London had been burned out in the Great Fire, and the replaced buildings had subsequently been reduced to rubble during WWII. (Remarkably—miraculously—St Paul's was nearly untouched!) But I heard that the pub where the great Bard had quaffed his ale was down that street, and the fish markets had been down this one. Things have certainly changed, but this area has been a crowded, thriving metropolis for five hundred years or more!

The steeple of All Hallows by the Tower, where John Quincy Adams got married;
seen through the windows of a modern building

I ended my walk before entering the Financial District (the Money Layer?), where fantastic, massive yet delicate skyscrapers are quickly replacing the rubble from the war (the New Architecture Layer).

The modern building colloquial known as The Cheese Grater, with its fabulous Sky Garden on the top floor.
It's unfortunate that we were not able to get tickets there for this trip.
In the foreground is the spire of St-Dunstan's-in-the-East, rebuilt after the Great Fire. 

Food

We ate well in London. While I had long heard of the horrors of British food, I found every meal we've had in the UK to be pretty good. One long-lasting benefit of the British Empire is that London has restaurants from pretty much every country in the world. And after decades of coexistence, the many different forms and styles and traditions have spread around and been absorbed in not always obvious ways. 

Now, we live in France, which is proud of its cuisine and its world-wide reputation. I like that meals and food are held in such high regard here (in France); eating is seen as one of the true pleasures in life. And we have been pleased to eat at a number of small restaurants where the owner's goal was to provide a great dining experience. And yet, I sometimes feel that this reputation holds things back; chefs are less likely to experiment, most dishes served are variations on something traditional.

In London, though, there are no such constraints. I just get the feeling that chefs in London feel freer to try different things. Maybe that little ethnic hole-in-the-wall around the corner has provided inspiration, the desire to try a different flavoring, an unusual spice. I don't know, the food just feels freer in London (and more expensive! But then, everything is...)

Chef Ottolenghi's Baked blue cheesecake with pickled beets and honey

Photo, Jonathan Lovekin via 

https://chatelaine.com/recipe/dinner/ottolenghis-baked-blue-cheesecake-with-pickled-beets-and-honey/

Sue had made reservations at Nopi, a restaurant by noted chef Yotam Ottolenghi. I had my misgivings: the dishes were small entrees with descriptions like Valdeón cheesecake, beetroot, thyme honey, almonds - also expensive, and we were told we should order two each of the six choices offered. But, it was extraordinary! I don't have the language to describe what we ate, but every forkful was unique. Even different bites from the same dish revealed different flavors. In the end, the four of us shared six dishes plus two desserts, and nobody left hungry!

That was truly a memorable evening.

Another view of The Shard.

Theater Layer

London is well know for its theatre district. None of us know much about the theater, but how could we come to London and not see a play? (It would be, as Ted Lasso says, like going to Rome and not getting your pocket picked.) Sue and Paula had gotten us tickets to a show, a new staging of Macbeth with David Tennant. I had misgivings when we showed up: it was very crowded, the seats were terribly narrow, my ear was not attuned to iambic pentameter, I didn't really know the storyline and couldn't keep track of the characters… But I got into it, and was pleased to recognize some lines that I did remember ("…struts and frets his hour upon the stage…").

And at the end, something truly remarkable happened. As the actors came out on the stage for their curtain call, I got the overwhelming sensation that something really tremendous had occurred this evening. We were in the presence of a great artistic creation. And I got why the theater is so popular!

David Tennant as Macbeth with Cush Jumbo; Promotional photo from London Theater Co.

Our week in London, and our time with our friends, came to an end. Sunday morning found Paula and I saying a sad farewell to Sue and Alan as we headed to the train taking us to airport. Sue and Alan would leave later that day, flying back to the US. We did not go straight home, but flew to Strasbourg, a city in north-eastern France near the German border. Ah, but that is a tale told by an idiot. No, wait, I've got to get out of Macbeth mode! Let's make that a tale for another time...

Paris vs London

It's really not fair to compare cities, but since we've just left London, let's do it anyway. 

Paris is big, but by definition is limited to the area inside the Périphérique, the belt road surrounding the city, giving a total area of about 105 square km.  At 1,572 square km, London seems to go on forever! (Bigger by a factor of 14!)   However, the high population density of Paris, 3-1/2 times that of London, makes the city seem bigger. Yet it still feels more compact and more intimate than sprawling London. That certainly supports my impressions that London is huge and busy; Paris is only sort of big, and while also busy it feels somehow friendlier. (Your mileage may vary, particularly if you've spent much time in London!)

St. Paul's Cathedral with one of those iconic red buses (yes, it really is red!)

How We Spent Our Summer Vacation, Part 3: the Loire Valley

 

Sunset on the Loire River our first night in Saumur.

This is Part Three of our Summer Vacation blog.
It starts here: How We Spent Our Summer Vacation,Part 1: Vannes.
Click here for Part 2: Stones, Sails, and Songs

The Loire Valley runs through central France, well south of Paris yet still far from the south coast were we live. Because of its pleasant climate, flat terrain, and the beauty of the river, kings and queens from past ages built magnificent castles in the region. Indeed, having a château along the Loire became a "thing." Bonus points if it's larger and more beautiful than the others.

And since it was a time—the 15th and 16th centuries—of unlimited wealth (for some; grinding poverty for most), there were some truly magnificent castles built. They are still standing today; the most impressive (and expensive to maintain!) have been taken over by the French government, and are open to the public, usually for a fee. Others are owned by private individuals (sometimes in the same family that built them hundreds of years ago). Unless the family is still very wealthy (often NOT the case!), many of these châteaux are also open, with the fees charged helping to pay for upkeep.

While it would be wonderful to go on a three-week excursion visiting châteaux, we were on our way home after five weeks away. And, it was August, when most of France is on vacation, which means tourist spots (the Loire Valley!) are packed. So, we figured we'd content ourselves with visiting just the last few dozen miles of the river, with some of the lesser-known châteaux.

Saumur and its château; there's a music festival along the waterfront!

After some research into travel times and things to see we settled on the town of Saumur as a place to stay. It's about an hour's drive downriver from Tours, a major tourist town, and about 3-1/2 hours from Vannes, where we'd been staying in Brittany. We could drive to Saumur and still have half a day to explore. And as a bonus, our American friend Debra would be joining us, arriving from Montpellier in the evening by train. The three of us would have two full days to explore what the area had to offer. 

    Saturday: Day 1

First on our list was the gardens of Villandry. This castle was built in the 17th century, and after the Revolution was "acquired" by Napoleon for his brother. In 1906 an American heiress, Ann Coleman, bought it and she and her husband, Joachim Carvallo, spent the next few decades repairing and restoring it and installing the magnificent and extensive gardens.

The entrance to Villandry. No sight of the gardens yet...

Right from the first sight, the formal gardens are magnificent.

Pauila and Debra in a less-formal part of the gardens. Look at those funny bushes...

Another view of the gardens with the château in back.

Paul appreciates the view. More of those funny bushes!

Another view of the gardens, and the village beyond.

After Villandry our next stop was a château I had long heard about and was interested in seeing: Azey-le-Rideau. Originally built in the time of François I (1518) for his treasurer, Gilles Berthelot, it was restored in the 19th century and bought by the government in 1905, and is now classified as a Historic Monument. More recent restorations have made it "one of the jewels in the crown of the Chateaux of the Loire," or so says Wikipedia. It is very pretty, especially when seen reflected in the moat. Let's have a look....

The entrance. Note that while we were not overrun by other visitors, the place was hardly empty!

Huge fireplaces are common in old castles; it's the only way to keep warm!

The salamander, symbol of King François I.

We spent some time touring the inside, but the real beauty is outside, with the graceful château reflected in the still waters of the moat.

The château of Azey-le-Rideau reflected in the moat.

We finished up the day with a visit to the town of Chinon. After a stroll through town we had drinks in the shady center (it was still hot!). On the way out we stopped for a view of the castle from across the river...

The castle of Chinon across the Vienne river.

    Sunday: Day 2

The next day we visited the Château de Montreuil-Bellay. This was different from the "pretty" castles that have given the Loire Valley its reputation; this is a château fort, a strong castle, built for defense. Keeping out invaders. Montreuil was started in the 13th century, when stone walls were invulnerable and defensive structures were tall and steep and massive. A few hundred years latter technology had progressed, and canon dominated warfare. Stone walls were no defense; they could be pounded apart in short order, ending the reign of the châteaux forts. The relative political stability in the 16th century allowed castles to be built for beauty, which they were (Azey-le-Rideau is a fine example of that!).

The defensive castle at Montreuil-Bellay, built for function, not for beauty.

Looking back at Montruil, across the (rather stagnant!) Thouet River, a tributary of the Loire,

After Montreuil we continued following the Loire to the small town of Montsoreau. it turned out, though, that it was market day, and since it was Sunday there was also an extensive brocant, or antique (and just old stuff) market, as well.

No doubt we would have enjoyed spending some time wandering among the sellers' tables, examining grandma's old crystal here and grandpa's old tools there, and checking what other old, amusing, and occasionally valuable goods people had to sell. Except... the town was jammed, and there was no place to park and, it was hot. We kept driving, slowly, until we escaped from the madness.

Further along the river we came to a small park and found a place to leave the car. There was a  shaded footpath near the water which we, naturally, followed. After a bit we came to another small town, Saint-Martin de Candes, where nothing in particular was happening.  Well, actually, it was lunch time, so that was happening, and all the cafes were full. We began the perhaps futile hunt for our own lunch.

Our view of the town of Saint-Martin de Candes as we climbed up from the river bank.
The church is Collégiale Saint-Martin de Candes.

We did find one place, tucked inside a cave, that was serving cold drinks and some prepared foods. We were pleased to find a seat! The food was not memorable, but we felt that this place was certainly local. We were glad to have a rest and something to eat and drink.

The hole-in-the-wall... er, cave where we ended up having lunch.

And, our view of the church as we ate (look how far that tongue is hanging out! The day was hot.)

The broad entrance to the church. Note many statues are missing heads. Likely they were taken during the Revolution (1789). It seems they had a thing for cutting off heads.

Right in front of us was a church, the Collégiale Saint-Martin de Candes, so naturally once we ate we went to check it out. Being large and made of stone it was delightfully cool. We spent considerable time examining the sparse interior...

The cool, sparse interior of the church. 

This old sign ("Panorama") from the Touring Club de France, perhaps dating from the 1960s, lead to a long hike...
and thoughts of old cars winding their way along the river on a quiet Sunday drive.

(Photo from Google Street View)

While the others relaxed in the coolnes of the church I allowed myself to be pursuaded by an old sign ("Panorama") that a great view was to be had up the hill. So, up I went.

After a long, hot hike I came to an ok view of the river. Er, rivers, for this was the confluence of the Loire and Vienne rivers (this junction was probably the reason the town was built, come to think of it!). 

OK, so the view wasn't a total waste, but it was a long, hot climb!
The confluence of two rivers: the Loire is in the middle, with the Vienne at the bottom center.

    Back to Saumur

After this day of adventures, we were happy to return to Saumur and rest up in our quiet, dark apartments, venturing out again for dinner and a night-time walk. We headed for the château (yes, Saumur has a château-fort too!). While the ramparts were well lit, the grounds were dark and deserted. It was amazing, wandering at the base of these enormous stone towers rising above us.

A lively night scene in downtown Saumur.

The well-lit towers of the Château de Saumur, cleary built for defense!

As we slowly worked our way back towards our lodgings we were reminded that there was a music festival on this weekend. The night before the music was of a style that held no interest for us, but tonight, as we passed by the river-front music site we heard the strains of Cab Calloway's number from the 1930s, "Minny the Moocher" (remembered from Saturday morning cartoons, no doubt).

Like mice drawn to the Pied Piper we followed the music to the stage where a high-energy pop band, The Love Boat, was entertaining an appreciative crowd. Which now included us!

A quick look at the antics of the band The Love Boat

(Thanks, Debra, for this clip!)

Towards midnight the band finally ran out of songs, thanked the crowd profusely, and we stared the short walk back to our air-conditioned apartment. The next morning we were on the road for the six-hour drive back to Montpellier, very satisfied with our Brittany vacation, and our time in the Loire Valley.

It is still hot in Montpellier, although the summer is on its way out (and I'm already waxing nostalgic for it!). The days—and nights—are getting cooler, and we're making plans for the fall. Our friends Sue and Alan will visit for a week, then we'll all head off to London for a few days. So we'll have more tales to tell...

A night-time view of the Loire and the city of Saumur, seen from its château-fort.